Metformin: a medicine to treat type 2 diabetes

[lucasmiller]

Metformin hydrochloride 500 mg is a widely prescribed medication for managing type 2 diabetes. It works by helping the body utilize insulin more effectively, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. Unlike some other diabetes medications, Metformin does not cause the body to produce more insulin. Instead, it works in multiple ways:
Reducing Glucose Production: Metformin decreases the amount of glucose the liver produces, which helps lower overall blood sugar.
Increasing Insulin Sensitivity: It improves the body's response to insulin, allowing cells to absorb glucose more efficiently.
Slowing Glucose Absorption: Metformin also reduces the amount of glucose absorbed by the intestines after meals.
This combination of effects makes Metformin effective in controlling blood sugar levels and preventing complications associated with diabetes, such as heart disease, kidney issues, and nerve damage. It is typically taken in tablet form, often with meals to minimize side effects like stomach upset.
While Metformin is not a cure for type 2 diabetes, it is an essential part of a broader treatment plan that includes healthy eating, regular exercise, and weight management. It's generally well-tolerated, though, like all medications, it can cause some side effects, such as gastrointestinal discomfort, particularly when starting treatment.